This is a partial answer. More is coming if Allâh wills.
I pray Allâh to remove the confusion Pumerage complains about, to bring her back in the fold of Ahlu sSunnah where we are waiting for her, ready to welcome her.
Pumerage said : “the saying of a prophet isn't to be countered by a saying of a sahabi or a tabi'i. It could be explained by a saying of a sahabi, but not countered.”
Did anybody quote the saying of a çaHabiyy or a tâbi^iyy countering the Prophet’s Hadîths (çalla-llâhu ^alayhi wasallam)? That would be wrong. I have only read things that explained the meaning of the Qur’ân and Hadîth and these explanations countered your opinion, not the nuçûç.
Pumerage said : “the mind is no judge upon the nusoos!”
Indeed the mind in not the base of our religion. Its two first bases are Qur’ân and Sunnah and the ^aql (I suppose this is what you translated by “mind”) bears witness to the truth contained in both.
Pumerage said : “the mind of the human isn't perfect, it's rather INCOMPLETE for it to be a judge upon a revelation from Allah where we agreed that Sunnah is a wahy.”
Very true, which is why it is not the base of our religion. But brushing aside the role of ^aql would be to blatantly ignore the Noble Qur’ân where Allâh mentions more than forty times people who use their ^aql and those who do not, praising the former and blaming the latter, then the people of Hell will say: “??

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” (sura alMulk) which means: “If only we had listened and used our reason (na^qilu) we would not be among the people of Hell”. Here listening is mentioned first for it is through listening that the Message reaches us, so this is the nuçûç; afterwards we find the use of ^aql because how will you see the miracle of the Qur’ân, the truth in it and in the Sunnah, if not by your ^aql?
Pumerage said : “mind isn't a judge but the sanad of the hadith and the narrators of the hadith are to prove if it's authentic or not. that's teh believe i hold.”
A Hadîth without chain is nothing and a Hadîth with a weak, falty or forged chain cannot be used as a base. But without minds (^ûqûl) how would we know whether a Hadîth is reliable or not? Mâlik, alBukhâriyy, Muslim and the others used their minds to find out whether the texts they put in their books were reliable or not. They also used their minds to explain ‘âyât and ‘aHâdîth. It is the minds of Abû Bakr, ^Umar, ^Aliyy, ^Uthmân, ^Aa’ishah, Ibn ^Umar, Abû Hanîfah, Mâlik, ashShâfiîyy, Ibn Hanbal and others (raDiya-llâhu ^anhum) who showed us the connection between the nuçûç and how one naçç explains another.
Pumerage said : “isn't the essencials of beleif clear from teh qur'an and the sunnah? i mean, if i put the saying of the ulama' out of the way and ignore it.. and i just look at the qur'an and the authentic hadith and the saying of teh 4 first khalifas that came after the prohpet. Wouldn't that be enough for me to understand the basic of islam that would save me from Hellfire?”
Well, YOU tell me:
-Can you tell precisely what prayer times should be by just reading the Qur’ân?
-How many years of research is it going to take you to determine precisely the prerequites (shurûT) of prayer, its obligations, sunan, the different levels of its sunan, what is makrûh to do in prayer, what invalidates your prayer, etc, and the same for every other part of your religion; or are you going to recognise that you must be able to rely on trustworthy people who have does most that work for us, allowing us to make faster progress in knowledge?
-Is your Arabic so good that you can actually understand every detail of the Qur’ân or do you rely on someone at any stage to explain to you the meaning of the Book?
-Is there any ‘âyah or reliable Hadîth which enjoins us to “just look at the qur'an and the authentic hadith and the saying of teh 4 first khalifas”?
-Is there any ‘âyah or reliable Hadîth which forbids or declares ill-advised to benefit from the knowledge and wisdom of the rest of the Salaf or of the Khalaf who followed them?
-Are you going to destroy the çaHîH of alBukhâriyy you were reading earlier, since the texts (with sanad) in it are those which were çaHîH in HIS opinion and you do not wish to take the opinion of people after the first four khalîfah? People who said çaHîH alBukhâriyy is the most reliable book of Hadîth all came after the first four khalîfah.
Etc.